Smaller soles are best cooked whole, either by grilling or pan-frying, and the less flavoursome lemon sole, which despite its name does not actually taste of lemon, is suited to being stuffed in order to bring out the flavour or to being cooked with various tasty ingredients including butter, lemon, parsley or a little garlic.
Larger fish are generally filleted and can be cooked by
poaching, steaming,
baking, frying or
grilling.
Dover sole is generally smaller than the lemon sole, more elongated and a light brown colour with black markings on the upper side, whilst the underside is white.
Lemon sole is a darker brown and is slightly fatter and rounder in shape.
This recipe for stuffed grilled sole with a sun-dried tomato and lemon thyme stuffing requires four whole fish. You can ask the fishmonger to prepare the fish for you but if you choose to prepare the fish yourself, ensure that you scale, clean, gut and skin the fish properly before cooking.
Hold the fish by its tail over the sink or over some newspaper and with a knife scrape the scales off the body starting at the tail and scraping down towards the head. Rinse under cold running water.
Next gut the sole. Just behind the head, make a semicircular slit on the upper side of the fish. This will open up the cavity where the insides sit. Scrape the guts out and rinse the fish under water. Next cut the fins off with a knife or scissors.
Finally, the sole must be skinned. The skin on the white side may be left on but the skin on the upper side must be removed. Cut a slit into the skin, just above the tail and carefully peel the skin down towards the head.
To ensure that the fish cooks evenly and that the heat penetrates the whole fish, make 3 or 4 diagonal slits on each side of the fish, taking care however, not to cut through the skin.
This recipe contains all the traditional flavourings of the Mediterranean - lemon, sun-dried tomatoes, garlic and onion, and therefore would be delicious served with a fresh leafy salad dressed with a vinaigrette or with grilled or roasted Mediterranean vegetables.